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Trebinje and Herzegovina

Trebinje and eastern Herzegovina: wine, tools and energy in the south

The south of Republika Srpska has a modified Mediterranean climate, karst fields and the Trebišnjica river with the large Bileća reservoir. Wine, fruit and herbs grow here alongside a cutting-tool factory, a large dairy and lignite and hydropower plants.

In figures

Volume of Bilećko lake on the Trebišnjica, the largest reservoir in the region
1.28 bn m³
Average annual temperature in Bileća, 2024
14.2 °C
Hours of sunshine in Bileća, 2024, the sunniest station
2,674 h
Founding year of the cutting-tool factory in Trebinje
1951

Sources: Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics, This is Republika Srpska 2025, tables 2.4–2.5; Swisslion IAT.

Economic profile

Trebinje is the centre of the Herzegovinian wine route, with the Tvrdoš monastery cellar and family wineries, and of the Popovo polje orchards. It is also home to Swisslion's cutting-tool factory and confectionery plant. Bileća has the Pađeni dairy, Ljubinje medicinal herbs and metal furniture, and Gacko a lignite mine and thermal power plant.

What the register shows

Wine and spirits, herbs and tea, machinery and fruit are the most frequent activities of exporters from Herzegovina in the exporters register of the Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Serbia, Croatia, Germany, Montenegro and Austria are the most often listed markets, and the tool factory reports sales to North America.

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